Live · The Lost Ones Project

The state of
Black women in
the economy

Tracking the displacement, recovery, and economic future of Black women in the American workforce. A corporate accountability and workforce recovery initiative — powered by live federal data, updated monthly.

Now tracking
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Lost Ones
Black women currently unemployed and looking for work — based on Bureau of Labor Statistics monthly data.
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Currently employed
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Median annual earnings, Black women
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Annual economic demand at risk
The Lost Ones Project
The displacement of Black women from the American workforce is not a single number.
In January 2025, 599,000 Black women were unemployed and looking for work. Since then, workforce displacement — layoffs, eliminations, forced resignations, and contract terminations across federal, public, and private sectors — has pushed that number to 691,000, representing $34.4 billion in annual economic demand at risk. The Lost Ones Project is the first infrastructure connecting live federal labor data, corporate disclosures, and the lived experiences of displaced workers into a single accountability system. It draws from over 72,000 federally mandated workforce filings across 28,000+ employer records — and when the Lost Ones Ledger launches, directly from the women the data represents. Updated continuously, disaggregated by race and gender, and built to answer three questions the market has never had to face at the same time: who is responsible, what does it cost, and how do we fix it?
Learn more about our methodology
This dashboard aggregates and disaggregates federal employment data by race and gender in one place for the first time. The Bureau of Labor Statistics tracks how many Black women are employed, how many are actively searching for work, and what they earn. These numbers update monthly through the Current Population Survey.
Federal data has a structural blind spot. When a Black woman stops looking for work — because she’s discouraged, because she’s caregiving, because the market told her she wasn’t welcome — she exits the unemployment count entirely. She isn’t employed. She isn’t unemployed. She’s uncounted. These are The Lost Ones.
The numbers below are the floor of the crisis, not the ceiling. They represent what can be measured through public federal data — employment levels, unemployment rates, earnings, labor force participation, and consumer expenditure — disaggregated by race and gender.
The Lost Ones Ledger — launching later this year — will capture what no government dataset can: lived experiences, exit patterns, and corporate accountability signals that connect individual displacement to systemic outcomes.
Timeline

How we got here

In January 2025, Black women’s unemployment was 5.4% — elevated, but stable. Over the next twelve months, a combination of federal workforce reductions, DEI rollbacks, and private-sector restructuring triggered the sharpest rise in Black women’s unemployment in years.

Jan 2025
5.4%
Unemployment rate for Black women 20+. Federal hiring freeze announced. Deferred resignation offers sent to federal employees.
Apr 2025
6.1%
DOGE-driven workforce reductions accelerate. “Liberation Day” tariffs hit manufacturing — 70,000 jobs lost by year end. Federal employment for Black women begins steep decline.
Aug 2025
7.1%
Federal agency cuts surface in the data. DEI rollbacks spread to private sector. Black women’s federal employment down 30% vs. 11.6% for all women. Alarms sounded.
Nov 2025
8.0%
Peak unemployment. Highest rate for Black women in four years. IWPR reports 113,000 fewer jobs since January. Average job search duration: 29.7 weeks — more than seven months.
Dec 2025
7.3%
Rate eases slightly but remains nearly double white women’s rate (3.8%). EPI confirms losses driven entirely by public sector. College-educated Black women hit hardest.
Now
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-- Black women currently unemployed and looking for work. The crisis has not ended — it has become the new baseline.
Economy

What Black women power

Employment, participation, and consumer spending — the macro footprint. Data: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey (Household Survey). Updated monthly.

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Employment level
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How many Black women (20+) are currently employed. A drop here means jobs are disappearing.
Participation rate
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The share of Black women who are working or actively looking. When this falls, women are leaving the workforce entirely.
Unemployment rate
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The percentage actively looking for work but unable to find it. This only counts women still searching — not those who gave up.
Emp-to-pop ratio
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What percentage of all Black women (20+) are actually working. The most complete picture — includes those who stopped looking.
Employment level — trend
Participation — trend
Unemployment — trend
Emp-to-pop — trend
Local (Black women) National (Black women)
Black women unemployment rate
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current
White women unemployment rate
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current
Unemployment rate — 12-month trend
The gap between Black women and white women never closes. It widens during economic stress.
Black women 20+White women 20+
The teal line is Black women. The gold dashed line is white women. The gap between them has never fully closed in over 50 years of data. During recessions and restructurings, it widens — Black women are consistently the first affected and the last to recover.
Labor force participation — 5-year view
When Black women leave the workforce, they often disappear from the data entirely.
Black women 20+White women 20+
Labor force participation measures who is working or looking for work. When this number drops, it doesn’t mean women found jobs — it means they stopped searching. They became invisible to the unemployment rate. This is where The Lost Ones Project gets its name.
Where the money goes — annual consumer expenditure, Black households
When Black women exit the workforce, every one of these categories contracts.
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Market

What Black women earn

Full-time stability, earnings trajectory, and pay equity — the labor market dynamics behind displacement and recovery.

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Median earnings — full-time, year-round
What each group took home annually, in the selected geography.
Black women
White women
White non-Hispanic men
$1.00 baseline
Full-time/part-time split available at national level only. ACS 1-Year releases do not publish monthly part-time share by race and sex.
Full-time vs. part-time — Black women 16+
When full-time employment shrinks and part-time grows, it means women are losing stability — hours, benefits, predictability — before they lose the job entirely.
Full-time employed
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Part-time employed
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When part-time employment rises while full-time falls, it signals that displacement is happening before it shows up in unemployment numbers. Women aren’t losing jobs — they’re losing hours, benefits, and stability.
Quarterly earnings trend available at national level only. ACS provides annual-snapshot medians, not quarterly series.
What Black women earn vs. what it actually buys
Median weekly earnings, full-time, 16+. Both lines track the same paycheck. One shows the number on it. The other shows what it’s worth.
What the paycheck says (nominal $)What it’s actually worth (inflation-adjusted)
Both lines represent the same paycheck. The teal line is the dollar amount. The gold line converts that to 2022 purchasing power — what those dollars actually buy at the grocery store, the gas pump, the rent office. When the lines spread apart, her raise is shrinking. When they move together, her money is keeping pace.
Pay equity
One grid. 100 squares. Each square is one cent of a white man’s dollar. The color bands show where each group’s earnings stop.
Same credentials, different outcomes
Left: ranked by median weekly earnings (highest to lowest). Right: educational attainment as a percentage of each group’s labor force, sorted highest to lowest within each level. Flow width represents attainment rate.
Educational attainment
Share of Black women, white non-Hispanic women, and white non-Hispanic men age 25+ at each attainment level.
Sector

Where Black women work

Employment is concentrated in a small number of industries — and that concentration creates systemic risk.

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Where Black women work
If you lined up every employed Black woman, where does she go?
75%
in 4 industries
Healthcare & social 28%
Education 18%
Financial services 15%
Retail / food svc 14%
Government 12%
Technology 8%
Other 5%
Concentration creates vulnerability
As of 2025 BLS Current Population Survey data, three out of four employed Black women work in just four sectors: healthcare, education, financial services, and retail. This isn’t a career preference — it’s a structural pattern shaped by decades of hiring practices, credentialing pathways, and occupational segregation. The concentration has held, within one or two points, across every annual release of this table for the past decade.
The consequence: when any single sector faces budget cuts, restructuring, or policy changes — like the federal workforce reductions of 2025 — Black women experience outsized displacement. The risk isn’t distributed. It’s concentrated.
Healthcare alone employs more than 1 in 4 working Black women. Projected Medicaid cuts could eliminate an estimated 300,000 healthcare jobs by 2034 — a sector where Black women are already overrepresented and underprotected.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey, Table 18: Employed persons by detailed industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity · 2025 annual averages
How each industry represents her
Across the companies that reported to the federal government, how many of the people in each industry are Black women?
Black women’s share of each industry vs. the 8.0% workforce benchmark. Above the line = overrepresented. Below = underrepresented.
OFCCP FOIA Library & BDI verified filings · NAICS industry classification · Latest filing per company · Analysis: Black Dollar Initiative
Where the jobs disappeared in 2025
Black women’s job losses were driven overwhelmingly by public sector cuts — particularly federal government, where Black women’s employment dropped by 30%, compared to 11.6% for all women.
Private sector losses spread across manufacturing (-12.9%), other services (-13.2%), public administration (-9.8%), and financial services (-7.9%).
When cuts happen, Black women are displaced at rates far exceeding their share of the workforce.
Data: IWPR & EPI analysis of BLS Current Population Survey, 2025
Federal gov’t -30%
Other services -13.2%
Manufacturing -12.9%
Public admin -9.8%
Financial -7.9%
Occupational distribution — Black women
Share of employed Black women by major occupation group in the selected geography.
The cost
Total Black women currently unemployed
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Median annual earnings, Black women
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Annual economic demand at risk
Of that, $4.4B is the direct cost of displacement since January 2025 — 92,000 additional women pushed out of the workforce by federal cuts, DEI rollbacks, and private-sector restructuring.
691,000 unemployed workers means 691,000 households spending less. Black households spend $58,000 annually on housing, food, transportation, and healthcare — demand that flows through landlords, grocery stores, hospitals, childcare providers, auto dealers, and retail. This is not displaced income. It is displaced demand. When Black women exit the workforce, the industries that depend on their spending contract with them. The $33.3B is the annual demand gap — the spending the economy no longer receives.
Company

The displacement record

The EEO-1 data spans three distinct economic and political eras. Each era had a different corporate posture toward Black women. The filings reveal whether those postures produced structural change — or performance.
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Three eras

2016 – 2020
The federal record
The full FOIA library — five years of federally mandated workforce filings, obtained through the Freedom of Information Act. This is the largest, most complete dataset available. The baseline before any corporate pledge was made.
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average annual workforce share, Black women
Average of yearly workforce shares across all filers in each year.
Black women were concentrated in sales, labor, and service — largely invisible in management, absent from the executive suite. The structure was already built when no one was watching.
2021 – 2024
The pledge era and rollback
Corporate pledges. Chief Diversity Officers hired. Then affirmative action struck down, DEI programs cut, and federal workforce reductions began. These filings are individually verified from source documents — a smaller, curated sample of tracked companies.
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median workforce share across tracked companies
The curated sample shows a higher share — these are larger employers with historically higher representation. The mobility ratio (management placements vs. labor placements) tells the real story: the numbers grew, but the placement pattern didn’t change. Growth without advancement is structural vulnerability.
Live
2025 – Present
Live tracking
EEO-1 filings for 2025 are being obtained and verified individually. This era updates as each new filing is processed.
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awaiting first filing
2025 EEO-1 filings are not yet due to the federal government. Companies file annually, typically by the end of Q2 — but many never release their reports publicly. When filings surface, this is where the record updates.
All three eras draw from EEO-1 filings — federally mandated workforce reports. The 2016–2020 dataset was obtained through FOIA. Individual filings (2022–2024) are verified from source documents. As additional filings are obtained, all eras update.
The federal record
-- federally mandated workforce filings. -- employer records. The documents companies submitted to the government — disaggregated by race, gender, and job level.
The unemployment rate tells you how many Black women lost jobs. It doesn’t tell you which companies may have lost Black women. EEO-1 reports do. Every company with 100 or more employees must file one with the federal government — a legally mandated breakdown of their workforce by race, gender, and job category. These documents reveal three things the labor data cannot: where companies placed Black women in their hierarchies, whether that changed over time, and which companies are losing them fastest.
Federal EEO-1 filings · 2016 – 2024
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workforce filings submitted to the federal government
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workers represented in these filings
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Black women in the workforce across these companies
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of the corporate workforce is Black women
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of laborer positions
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of executive positions — --
Data: OFCCP FOIA Library (2016–2020) · BDI verified filings (2022–2024) · Most recent filing per company · Counts update as new EEO-1s are obtained · Analysis: Black Dollar Initiative
Explore the data
Where companies placed Black women
Black women are -- of the corporate workforce across these filings. If companies distributed talent proportionally, they would hold that share of positions at every level. The chart below shows what companies actually reported.
Occupational segregation index
Black women’s share of each job category vs. their workforce share. Above the line = overrepresented. Below = underrepresented.
Black women’s share -- proportional benchmark
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The mobility ratio
Across BDI’s tracked companies with multi-year filings: for every 1 Black woman added to a management position, 8.7 were added to labor and operations. The corporate workforce isn’t failing to promote Black women. It is placing them in the positions most vulnerable to elimination.
The placement pattern
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What companies reported about Black women
Every company with 100 or more employees is required to file an EEO-1 report with the federal government. This dataset contains -- filings from -- employer records. Search any company below, or explore BDI’s tracked companies by category.
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All companies ranked by Black women as a percentage of total workforce. Highest share at top.
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Policy & practice analysis is in development. This section will examine the corporate ESG reports, diversity commitments, and workforce policies that accompanied the displacement patterns documented in the EEO-1 filings. High-level findings will appear here; detailed company-level analysis will be available on the full Corporate Displacement Tracker.
Data: OFCCP FOIA Library (2016–2020) · BDI verified filings (2022–2024) · Filing counts across all eras update as new EEO-1s are obtained · Analysis: Black Dollar Initiative — The Lost Ones Project
Summary

The full picture

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This dashboard updates monthly from live federal data.
Bureau of Labor Statistics · FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey · OFCCP FOIA Library · BDI verified filings
The Lost Ones Project · Black Dollar Initiative · © 2026